Lead alternatives: when they work and when they don't
Lead substitutes exist for real reasons: cost, weight and theft. They are not a universal replacement for milled lead.
Lead does the unglamorous work that decides whether a pitched roof lasts 30 years or 80 — chimneys, valleys, parapet abutments, bay-window aprons.
Chimney stacks, valleys between roof slopes, abutments to brickwork, bay-window apron flashings.
We use Code 4 minimum, lap pieces to allow movement, and chase flashings into a proper mortar joint rather than relying on mastic alone.
Lead substitutes exist for real reasons: cost, weight and theft. They are not a universal replacement for milled lead.
A valley collects the water from two slopes and funnels it into one channel. It is the hardest-working square metre on the roof.
Chimney prices are set by access first and brickwork second. Getting a safe platform to the stack is usually the largest single item, which is why doing pointing, flaunching and flashing together in one visit costs far less than three separate call outs.