Roof valleys: the highest-risk detail on a pitched roof

A valley collects the water from two slopes and funnels it into one channel. It is the hardest-working square metre on the roof.

Why valleys fail

Volume plus debris. Leaves and moss collect in the channel, water backs up above the lap line, and it goes sideways under the tiles rather than down the valley.

Open lead valleys

The traditional detail: a lead-lined channel with tiles cut to either side. Long-lasting when the lead is the right code and properly supported, but the lead splits if the sheet lengths are too long.

GRP and preformed valleys

Common on modern roofs. Quick and inexpensive, and fine when correctly supported and lapped. They're less tolerant of poor support underneath than lead.

Mitred and swept valleys

Tiles or slates cut and closed across the valley with soakers beneath. Attractive on plain-tile roofs, skilled work, and unforgiving of shortcuts.

Maintenance

Keeping the valley clear of debris is the single cheapest thing you can do to extend its life, particularly on tree-lined streets.

FAQs

Can a valley be repaired without stripping the tiles?

The tiles either side normally have to come back to reach the valley itself, but only a narrow band each side rather than the whole slope.

How long should a lead valley last?

Correctly sized and supported lead lasts for decades. Early failure is usually down to over-long sheets or inadequate support.

Are valleys a common leak source?

Yes — along with chimneys, they're where most of the leaks we attend originate.

Related reading

More on materials & systems and the jobs that usually come with it.

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